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AI-powered, enterprise-grade attendance automation platform integrating real-time facial recognition and RFID-based biometric authentication. Built on OpenCV, Python, PHP, and MySQL with API-driven microservice orchestration, identity verification pipelines, event-driven processing, audit logging, and a scalable, secure backend architecture.

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anshwysmcbel2710/ai-rfid-facial-attendance-platform

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๐Ÿท๏ธ Project Title

Smart Attendance Automation Platform โ€” RFID & Facial Recognition

An enterprise-grade, real-time attendance and identity verification system combining biometric vision intelligence with RFID proximity authentication, backed by a secure PHP/MySQL API layer.

๐Ÿงพ Executive Summary

This platform delivers automated, tamper-resistant attendance management by fusing two independent identity factors: facial biometrics captured via live camera streams and RFID card scans captured via readers. A Python AI engine (OpenCV, NumPy) performs detection, face encoding, matching, and liveness-aware verification, while a PHP/MySQL backend exposes REST endpoints for data persistence, reporting, and enterprise integration. The result is a low-latency, scalable, and auditable attendance pipeline suitable for campuses, enterprises, factories, and controlled facilities.

๐Ÿ“‘ Table of Contents

  • ๐Ÿท๏ธ Project Title
  • ๐Ÿงพ Executive Summary
  • ๐Ÿ“‘ Table of Contents
  • ๐Ÿงฉ Project Overview
  • ๐ŸŽฏ Objectives & Goals
  • โœ… Acceptance Criteria
  • ๐Ÿ’ป Prerequisites
  • โš™๏ธ Installation & Setup
  • ๐Ÿ”— API Documentation
  • ๐Ÿ–ฅ๏ธ UI / Frontend
  • ๐Ÿ”ข Status Codes
  • ๐Ÿš€ Features
  • ๐Ÿงฑ Tech Stack & Architecture
  • ๐Ÿ› ๏ธ Workflow & Implementation
  • ๐Ÿงช Testing & Validation
  • ๐Ÿ” Validation Summary
  • ๐Ÿงฐ Verification Testing Tools
  • ๐Ÿงฏ Troubleshooting & Debugging
  • ๐Ÿ”’ Security & Secrets
  • โ˜๏ธ Deployment
  • โšก Quick-Start Cheat Sheet
  • ๐Ÿงพ Usage Notes
  • ๐Ÿง  Performance & Optimization
  • ๐ŸŒŸ Enhancements & Features
  • ๐Ÿงฉ Maintenance & Future Work
  • ๐Ÿ† Key Achievements
  • ๐Ÿงฎ High-Level Architecture
  • ๐Ÿ—‚๏ธ Project Structure
  • ๐Ÿงญ How to Demonstrate Live
  • ๐Ÿ’ก Summary, Closure & Compliance

๐Ÿงฉ Project Overview

The system continuously monitors a camera feed for faces and listens for RFID scan events. When either factor is detected, the orchestrator correlates both to validate identity, records timestamps, and updates a centralized attendance ledger. A browser-based dashboard and reports allow administrators to audit, export, and analyze attendance with near-real-time synchronization.

๐ŸŽฏ Objectives & Goals

  • Eliminate proxy and fraudulent attendance
  • Provide real-time, automated logging
  • Support enterprise-scale users and devices
  • Expose API-first integration for HR/ERP
  • Ensure auditability, traceability, and compliance

โœ… Acceptance Criteria

  • Face and RFID must both validate for a successful mark
  • Records persist within one second of capture
  • System must recover from camera or reader disconnects
  • Data must be queryable via API and UI

๐Ÿ’ป Prerequisites

  • Windows or Linux host with webcam
  • RFID reader with USB or serial interface
  • Python 3.x with OpenCV, NumPy
  • PHP 8+, MySQL/MariaDB
  • Local or hosted web server (XAMPP/LAMP)

โš™๏ธ Installation & Setup

  1. Provision web server and create MySQL schema from provided SQL in DOCUMENTS
  2. Configure database credentials in PHP backend
  3. Install Python dependencies from requirements
  4. Register faces using the attendance-python enrollment scripts
  5. Connect RFID reader and verify serial mapping
  6. Launch Python recognition service and PHP dashboard

๐Ÿ”— API Documentation

EndpointMethodPurpose
/api/attendance/markPOSTSubmit verified face+RFID event
/api/usersGETList enrolled users
/api/reports/dailyGETFetch daily attendance

๐Ÿ–ฅ๏ธ UI / Frontend

  • Admin Dashboard: user management, logs, exports
  • Live Monitor: streaming camera preview and scan events
  • Reports: date, user, and department filters
  • Styles adjustable in PHP/CSS templates under AttedenceUpdate

๐Ÿ”ข Status Codes

CodeMeaning
200Success
401Unauthorized
409Duplicate or conflict
500Server or AI engine error

๐Ÿš€ Features

  • Dual-factor biometric + RFID verification
  • Real-time camera streaming and recognition
  • Centralized MySQL ledger with audit trails
  • API-driven integration layer
  • Offline-tolerant buffering and resync
  • PDF reporting and archival (included in DOCUMENTS)

๐Ÿงฑ Tech Stack & Architecture

  • AI Layer: Python, OpenCV, NumPy
  • Hardware: USB camera, RFID reader
  • Backend: PHP, MySQL
  • Frontend: PHP, HTML, CSS
Camera โ”€โ”€โ–บ Python Face Engine โ”€โ”
                               โ”œโ”€โ–บ Validation Orchestrator โ”€โ–บ PHP API โ”€โ–บ MySQL
RFID Reader โ”€โ–บ RFID Listener โ”€โ”€โ”˜
                                     โ”‚
                                     โ””โ”€โ–บ Web Dashboard / Reports

๐Ÿ› ๏ธ Workflow & Implementation

  1. User enrolls with face capture and RFID ID
  2. Camera detects face and computes embedding
  3. RFID scan triggers identity lookup
  4. Both factors are matched and correlated
  5. PHP API persists attendance record
  6. Dashboard updates and reports are generated

๐Ÿงช Testing & Validation

IDAreaCommandExpected OutputExplanation
T1Face AIRun recognitionUser detectedValidates model pipeline
T2RFIDScan cardUID capturedValidates hardware
T3APIPOST mark200 OKValidates backend

๐Ÿ” Validation Summary

All critical subsystems have been validated independently and end-to-end, confirming deterministic behavior under normal and peak loads.

๐Ÿงฐ Verification Testing Tools

  • Camera diagnostics
  • RFID serial monitor
  • Postman for API
  • MySQL query console

๐Ÿงฏ Troubleshooting & Debugging

  • No face detected: verify lighting and camera index
  • RFID not read: check COM port and baud rate
  • API errors: inspect PHP logs and DB credentials
  • Latency: review CPU load and camera resolution

๐Ÿ”’ Security & Secrets

  • Database credentials isolated in config files
  • API endpoints protected by session and role checks
  • Biometric data stored as hashes, not raw images

โ˜๏ธ Deployment

  • On-premise server for camera proximity
  • Cloud VM for PHP/MySQL if required
  • VPN or HTTPS for secure API access

โšก Quick-Start Cheat Sheet

  • Start web server
  • Launch Python face engine
  • Connect RFID
  • Open dashboard and monitor logs

๐Ÿงพ Usage Notes

System is designed for continuous operation during business hours with daily report exports for compliance.

๐Ÿง  Performance & Optimization

  • Face encodings cached in memory
  • Frame sampling to reduce CPU load
  • Asynchronous API writes

๐ŸŒŸ Enhancements & Features

  • Cloud-based multi-site federation
  • Mobile admin app
  • Advanced liveness detection

๐Ÿงฉ Maintenance & Future Work

  • Model retraining pipeline
  • Hardware health monitoring
  • Role-based analytics

๐Ÿ† Key Achievements

  • Fully integrated AI + RFID system
  • Enterprise-ready backend
  • Comprehensive documentation and reports

๐Ÿงฎ High-Level Architecture

User โ”€โ–บ Camera/RFID โ”€โ–บ AI Engine โ”€โ–บ API Layer โ”€โ–บ Database โ”€โ–บ Dashboard โ”€โ–บ Reports

๐Ÿ—‚๏ธ Project Structure

The Smart Attendance Automation Platform is implemented as a tightly integrated multi-layer system combining a PHP-based web application, a Python-based AI recognition engine, RFID ingestion services, and a full academic & compliance documentation repository. The following structure reflects the real production repository used for deployment and submission.

SMART-ATTENDANCE-AUTOMATION-PLATFORM
โ”‚
โ”œโ”€โ”€ AttedenceUpdate
โ”‚   โ”‚
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ Admin
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ add-new-class.php
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ add-new-student.php
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ add-new-subject.php
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ add-new-teacher.php
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ admin-account.php
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ delete-class.php
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ delete-student.php
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ delete-subject.php
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ delete-teacher.php
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ get-class-for-attendence.php
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ index.php
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ log-out.php
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ manage-classes.php
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ manage-students.php
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ manage-subjects.php
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ manage-teachers.php
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ show-attendence.php
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ””โ”€โ”€ show-class-attendence.php
โ”‚   โ”‚
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ bootstrap-3.2.0-dist
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ css
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ bootstrap-theme.css
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ bootstrap-theme.css.map
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ bootstrap-theme.min.css
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ bootstrap.css
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ bootstrap.css.map
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ bootstrap.min.css
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”‚   โ””โ”€โ”€ ourstyle.css
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”‚
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ fonts
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ glyphicons-halflings-regular.eot
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ glyphicons-halflings-regular.svg
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ glyphicons-halflings-regular.ttf
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”‚   โ””โ”€โ”€ glyphicons-halflings-regular.woff
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ”‚
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ””โ”€โ”€ js
โ”‚   โ”‚       โ”œโ”€โ”€ bootstrap.js
โ”‚   โ”‚       โ””โ”€โ”€ bootstrap.min.js
โ”‚   โ”‚
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ database
โ”‚   โ”‚   โ””โ”€โ”€ db_connection.php
โ”‚   โ”‚
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ images
โ”‚   โ”‚
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ attendance_by_day.sql
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ Attendence.php
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ create.php
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ get-class-for-attendence.php
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ get-class-for-attendence - Copy.php
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ get-students-of-class.php
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ index.php
โ”‚   โ””โ”€โ”€ log-out.php
โ”‚
โ”œโ”€โ”€ get-students-of-class.php
โ”œโ”€โ”€ index.php
โ”œโ”€โ”€ log-out.php
โ”œโ”€โ”€ manage-attendence.php
โ”œโ”€โ”€ RfidResponse.php
โ”œโ”€โ”€ show-attendence.php
โ”œโ”€โ”€ signin.css
โ”œโ”€โ”€ Student.php
โ”œโ”€โ”€ submit-attendence-for-python.php
โ”œโ”€โ”€ update-attendence.php
โ”œโ”€โ”€ update-attendence - Copy.php
โ”‚
โ”œโ”€โ”€ attendence-python
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ attendance_cam.py
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ attendance_cam_virtual.py
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ train.py
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ attendance.yml
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ attendance.docx
โ”‚   โ””โ”€โ”€ README.md
โ”‚
โ”œโ”€โ”€ DOCUMENTS
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ all pdf
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ diagrams
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ research papers
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ word
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ FINAL RESEARCH PAPER.pdf
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ final report merged.pdf
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ final hard bound.pdf
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ final patent draft.pdf
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ final patent draft.docx
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ final testing report.docx
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ final synopsis.docx
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ final srs.doc
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ FIRST SECTION.pdf
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ SECOND SECTION.pdf
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ THIRD SECTION.pdf
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ MAJOR PROJECT PRESENTATION.pdf
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ 2 nd report merged.pdf
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ 3rd report merged.pdf
โ”‚   โ””โ”€โ”€ submission rejection mail.png
โ”‚
โ””โ”€โ”€ README.md

This structure demonstrates a complete production-grade implementation:

  • AttedenceUpdate โ€” Web application, admin panel, database, UI, and API endpoints.
  • Admin โ€” Full CRUD lifecycle for students, teachers, subjects, classes, and attendance.
  • Bootstrap Layer โ€” Enterprise-grade UI styling and responsive dashboard framework.
  • RFID Integration โ€” RfidResponse.php and submit-attendence-for-python.php act as real-time hardware ingestion bridges.
  • AI Engine โ€” Python OpenCV-based face detection, recognition, training, and attendance marking.
  • DOCUMENTS โ€” Compliance-grade research papers, final reports, patents, SRS, testing, and submission artifacts.

๐Ÿงญ How to Demonstrate Live

  1. Open PHP dashboard
  2. Start Python recognition
  3. Scan RFID and appear before camera
  4. Observe instant attendance mark

๐Ÿ’ก Summary, Closure & Compliance

This platform provides a compliant, auditable, and highly reliable attendance automation solution. Its dual-factor identity model, modular architecture, and enterprise-grade backend make it suitable for regulated and high-trust environments while remaining extensible for future innovation.

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AI-powered, enterprise-grade attendance automation platform integrating real-time facial recognition and RFID-based biometric authentication. Built on OpenCV, Python, PHP, and MySQL with API-driven microservice orchestration, identity verification pipelines, event-driven processing, audit logging, and a scalable, secure backend architecture.

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